Floating solar panels utilize water surfaces like reservoirs and lakes, offering an innovative solution to land scarcity and enhancing energy efficiency through natural cooling effects.
Benefits include reduced land use, improved panel efficiency due to water cooling, and decreased water evaporation, contributing to both energy generation and water conservation.
Challenges encompass higher installation costs, maintenance complexities, potential ecological impacts, and the need for durable materials to withstand aquatic environments and weather conditions.
Countries like India, Japan, and the Netherlands are investing in floating solar projects, signaling a growing global interest in this sustainable energy solution.